Indicators: Accumulation/Distribution

by - 2:50 PM

What is it?

It's a momentum indicator that tracks the relationship between volume and price. It is often considered a leading indicator because it shows when a stock is being accumulated or distributed, foreshadowing major price moves. Again, volume precedes price.

How is it calculated?

The indicator has a three step calculation:
  1. Money Flow Multiplier = [(close  -  low) - (high - close)] /(high - low) 
 
  2. Money Flow Volume = Money Flow Multiplier x volume for the period
 
  3. Accumulation/Distribution= previous Accumulation/Distribution + current period's Money Flow Volume

How to use it?

This indicator is mainly used to confirm trends or spot potencial trend weakness & reversal when there is a divergence with the price trend.

























Unlike the OBV, the Accum/Dist Line takes into account each individual period, giving it a different value based on if it cloed near its highs or near its lows. This means that a slightly red hammer day, won't affect the line the same way as a long red candle would, thus allowing to track the volume more accuratetly than the OBV.










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